Neurobiology of Trauma
Expert-defined terms from the Professional Certificate in Trauma-Informed Interviewing course at London School of Business and Administration. Free to read, free to share, paired with a professional course.
Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in the regul… #
Related terms include cholinergic system, neurotransmission, and parasympathetic nervous system. The concept of acetylcholine is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and traumatic events.
Adrenaline is a hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to … #
Related terms include adrenal glands, catecholamines, and stress response. The concept of adrenaline is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to prepare the body for immediate action in response to a threat.
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) refer to traumatic events that occur… #
Related terms include childhood trauma, toxic stress, and trauma-informed care. The concept of ACEs is essential in understanding the long-term effects of trauma on an individual's physical and mental health, as well as their behavior and relationships.
Amygdala is a structure in the brain that plays a key role in the proc… #
Related terms include emotional regulation, fear response, and hippocampus. The concept of amygdala is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to threats and stressors.
Anxiety is a common symptom of trauma , characterized by feelings o… #
Related terms include anxiety disorder, fear response, and hypervigilance. The concept of anxiety is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to identify individuals who may be struggling with trauma-related symptoms.
Attachment refers to the process by which an individual forms emotiona… #
Related terms include attachment theory, emotional regulation, and interpersonal relationships. The concept of attachment is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.
Brain #
derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a protein that plays a key role in the growth and development of brain cells, and is often impacted by trauma. Related terms include neuroplasticity, neuroprotection, and neuroregeneration. The concept of BDNF is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to injury and stress.
Complex trauma refers to repeated or prolonged exposure to trau… #
Related terms include childhood trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and trauma-informed care. The concept of complex trauma is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to identify individuals who may be struggling with trauma-related symptoms.
Cortisol is a hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to st… #
Related terms include adrenal glands, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and stress response. The concept of cortisol is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to prepare the body for immediate action in response to a threat.
Default mode network (DMN) refers to a network of brain regions that are… #
Related terms include brain function, neural networks, and neuroimaging. The concept of DMN is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.
Dissociation is a defense mechanism that helps an individual to discon… #
Related terms include dissociative disorder, emotional regulation, and trauma response. The concept of dissociation is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to identify individuals who may be struggling with trauma-related symptoms.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in the regulation… #
Related terms include dopamine system, motivation, and reward processing. The concept of dopamine is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.
Emotional regulation refers to the process by which an individual manages… #
Related terms include emotional intelligence, emotional processing, and trauma response. The concept of emotional regulation is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to identify individuals who may be struggling with trauma-related symptoms.
Fear conditioning is a process by which an individual learns to associ… #
Related terms include classical conditioning, fear response, and trauma response. The concept of fear conditioning is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to threats and stressors.
Glucocorticoids are a class of hormones that play a key role in th… #
Related terms include adrenal glands, cortisol, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The concept of glucocorticoids is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to prepare the body for immediate action in response to a threat.
Hippocampus is a structure in the brain that plays a key role in the f… #
Related terms include amygdala, emotional regulation, and memory processing. The concept of hippocampus is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.
Hypothalamic #
pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis refers to a system that regulates the body's response to stress and trauma, and is often impacted by trauma. Related terms include adrenal glands, cortisol, and glucocorticoids. The concept of HPA axis is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to prepare the body for immediate action in response to a threat.
Hypervigilance is a state of increased arousal and awareness</i… #
Related terms include anxiety, fear response, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The concept of hypervigilance is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to identify individuals who may be struggling with trauma-related symptoms.
Inflammation is a response to injury or infection that can… #
Related terms include immune system, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress. The concept of inflammation is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to injury and stress.
Interpersonal neurobiology (IPNB) refers to the study of the intersect… #
Related terms include attachment, emotional regulation, and trauma-informed care. The concept of IPNB is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.
Mindfulness refers to the practice of being present and aware</… #
Related terms include meditation, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), and trauma-informed care. The concept of mindfulness is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.
Neuroimaging refers to the use of techniques such as functional ma… #
Related terms include brain function, neural networks, and neuroplasticity. The concept of neuroimaging is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.
Neuroplasticity refers to the ability of the brain to change and <… #
Related terms include brain development, neurogenesis, and synaptogenesis. The concept of neuroplasticity is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to injury and stress.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals between n… #
Related terms include dopamine, serotonin, and synaptic transmission. The concept of neurotransmitters is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.
Oxytocin is a hormone that plays a key role in the regulation of <… #
Related terms include attachment, emotional regulation, and social connection. The concept of oxytocin is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.
Post #
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that develops in response to trauma, characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and hypervigilance. Related terms include anxiety, fear response, and trauma-informed care. The concept of PTSD is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to identify individuals who may be struggling with trauma-related symptoms.
Resilience refers to the ability of an individual to recover and <… #
Related terms include coping, hardiness, and post-traumatic growth. The concept of resilience is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in the regulatio… #
Related terms include antidepressant, mood disorder, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). The concept of serotonin is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.
Stress refers to the physical and emotional response to a threa… #
Related terms include anxiety, fear response, and hypervigilance. The concept of stress is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to prepare the body for immediate action in response to a threat.
Synaptic plasticity refers to the ability of synapses to change… #
Related terms include long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), and neuroplasticity. The concept of synaptic plasticity is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to injury and stress.
Trauma #
informed care refers to an approach to care that takes into account the impact of trauma on an individual's life, and is often used in the treatment of trauma. Related terms include attachment, emotional regulation, and interpersonal neurobiology (IPNB). The concept of trauma-informed care is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) refers to a type of injury that occur… #
Related terms include concussion, head injury, and neurodegeneration. The concept of TBI is crucial in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to injury and stress.
Vagus nerve is a nerve that plays a key role in the regulation of… #
Related terms include parasympathetic nervous system, polyvagal theory, and vagal tone. The concept of vagus nerve is essential in understanding the neurobiology of trauma, as it helps to regulate the body's response to stress and relationships.