social enterprise business models

Expert-defined terms from the Advanced Certificate in Financial Modeling for Social Enterprises course at London School of Business and Administration. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.

social enterprise business models

Social Enterprise Business Models Glossary #

Social Enterprise Business Models Glossary

A #

A

Asset Lock #

Asset Lock

B #

B

Benefit Corporation #

Benefit Corporation

- A type of for-profit corporate entity that aims to create a positive impact on… #

Benefit corporations are legally required to consider the impact of their decisions on all stakeholders, not just shareholders.

C #

C

Cause Marketing #

Cause Marketing

- A marketing strategy in which a company aligns its brand with a social or envi… #

Cause marketing can involve donating a portion of proceeds to a charity or promoting a cause through advertising campaigns.

D #

D

Double Bottom Line #

Double Bottom Line

- A business model that focuses on both financial returns and social or environm… #

Organizations with a double bottom line seek to achieve financial sustainability while also creating positive change in society or the environment.

E #

E

Externalities #

Externalities

- The unintended consequences of an economic activity that affect third parties,… #

Externalities can include environmental pollution, social inequality, or public health issues that are not factored into the cost of production.

F #

F

Franchise Model #

Franchise Model

- A business model in which an entrepreneur or organization grants the rights to… #

Franchising can be a way for social enterprises to scale their impact through partnerships with local entrepreneurs.

G #

G

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) #

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

- A non-profit organization that develops and promotes standards for sustainabil… #

The GRI framework helps organizations measure and communicate their social, environmental, and economic performance to stakeholders.

H #

H

Hybrid Model #

Hybrid Model

- A business model that combines elements of for-profit and non-profit organizat… #

Hybrid models may generate revenue through sales or services while also relying on donations or grants to support their social mission.

I #

I

Impact Investment #

Impact Investment

- Investments made with the intention of generating social or environmental impa… #

Impact investors seek to support businesses that address social challenges or promote sustainability while earning a competitive rate of return.

J #

J

Joint Venture #

Joint Venture

- A business arrangement in which two or more organizations collaborate on a spe… #

Joint ventures can be a way for social enterprises to pool resources, share expertise, and expand their impact.

K #

K

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) #

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

- Quantifiable measures used to evaluate the success of an organization in achie… #

KPIs can assess financial performance, social impact, operational efficiency, and other key aspects of a social enterprise's performance.

L #

L

Lean Startup #

Lean Startup

- A methodology for developing businesses and products that emphasizes rapid exp… #

The lean startup approach helps social enterprises test their ideas, adapt to market feedback, and minimize waste.

M #

M

Mezzanine Financing #

Mezzanine Financing

- A hybrid form of financing that combines debt and equity components #

Mezzanine financing typically involves a loan with an equity stake or warrants attached, providing investors with the potential for higher returns in exchange for higher risk.

N #

N

Nonprofit Organization #

Nonprofit Organization

- An organization that operates for a charitable, educational, or social purpose… #

Nonprofit organizations can generate revenue through donations, grants, and fees for services but are not designed to generate profits for owners or shareholders.

O #

O

Outcome Measurement #

Outcome Measurement

- The process of tracking and assessing the results or effects of a social progr… #

Outcome measurement helps social enterprises demonstrate the impact of their work, improve their effectiveness, and make data-driven decisions.

P #

P

Public #

Private Partnership (PPP)

- A cooperative arrangement between government agencies and private sector organ… #

Public-private partnerships can leverage the strengths of both sectors to address social challenges and achieve shared goals.

Q #

Q

Qualitative Data #

Qualitative Data

- Information that is descriptive and non-numerical, such as narratives, observa… #

Qualitative data can provide insights into the experiences, perspectives, and emotions of stakeholders in a social enterprise.

R #

R

Return on Investment (ROI) #

Return on Investment (ROI)

- A financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment relativ… #

ROI is calculated by dividing the net profit from an investment by the initial investment amount and is commonly used to assess the financial performance of social enterprises.

S #

S

Social Entrepreneurship #

Social Entrepreneurship

- The practice of creating and scaling business ventures that address social or… #

Social entrepreneurs use innovative approaches to generate positive impact while achieving financial sustainability.

T #

T

Triple Bottom Line #

Triple Bottom Line

- A framework that evaluates an organization's performance based on three dimens… #

The triple bottom line approach aims to measure and optimize the impact of a business on people, planet, and profit simultaneously.

U #

U

Unearned Income #

Unearned Income

- Income received from sources other than direct sales of goods or services, suc… #

Unearned income can provide a stable revenue stream for social enterprises and support their mission-driven activities.

V #

V

Venture Philanthropy #

Venture Philanthropy

- An approach to philanthropy that applies principles and practices from venture… #

Venture philanthropists provide not only financial support but also strategic advice, networking opportunities, and capacity-building resources to help social ventures grow and achieve impact.

W #

W

Worker Cooperative #

Worker Cooperative

- A type of cooperative in which workers collectively own and democratically man… #

Worker cooperatives distribute profits among members, provide job security, and promote employee participation in decision-making, fostering a sense of ownership and empowerment among workers.

X #

X

X #

Efficiency

- The extent to which an organization operates efficiently and minimizes waste i… #

X-efficiency can be achieved through effective management, innovation, and employee motivation, leading to improved performance and competitiveness in social enterprises.

Y #

Y

Yield #

Yield

- The income generated from an investment, typically expressed as a percentage o… #

Yield can come from interest payments, dividends, or capital gains and is an important factor in assessing the financial performance of social enterprises.

Z #

Z

Zero #

Based Budgeting

- A budgeting technique that requires organizations to justify all expenses from… #

Zero-based budgeting helps social enterprises prioritize spending, identify cost-saving opportunities, and align resources with strategic goals to achieve financial sustainability.

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