Introduction to Aviation Safety Investigation
Expert-defined terms from the Graduate Certificate in Aviation Safety Investigation course at London School of Business and Administration. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.
Aeronautical Information Services (AIS) refers to the services provided by na… #
This information includes data on airspace, air traffic control, weather, and other relevant details. In the context of aviation safety investigation, AIS plays a crucial role in providing investigators with essential information to analyze and understand the circumstances surrounding an incident or accident.
Air Traffic Control (ATC) is a service provided by ground #
based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in the air to ensure safe separation from other aircraft and obstacles. ATC services are critical to preventing collisions and managing air traffic flow. In aviation safety investigations, ATC communications and procedures are often reviewed to identify potential contributing factors to an incident or accident.
Air Traffic Services (ATS) refers to the combination of services provided… #
ATS is responsible for ensuring the safe and efficient movement of air traffic. In the context of aviation safety investigation, ATS is often involved in the initial response to an incident or accident and provides critical information to investigators.
Aircraft Maintenance Records (AMR) are documents that contain information… #
AMR are essential in aviation safety investigations to determine if maintenance issues contributed to an incident or accident.
Aircraft Operator (AO) refers to the entity responsible for the operat… #
This can include airlines, charter companies, and private operators. In aviation safety investigations, the AO is often involved in the investigation process and provides critical information about the aircraft and its operations.
Aviation Occurrence (AO) refers to any event or incident that occu… #
Aviation occurrences are reported to aviation authorities and investigated to identify causes and implement safety measures.
Aviation Safety Investigation (ASI) refers to the process of investigatin… #
ASI involves the collection and analysis of evidence, witness statements, and other relevant data to determine the circumstances surrounding an incident or accident.
Aviation Safety Management System (ASMS) refers to a systematic approach… #
ASMS is essential in preventing aviation occurrences and ensuring the safety of air travel.
Certifying Authority (CA) refers to the entity responsible for issuing… #
In aviation safety investigations, the CA may be involved in determining if certification issues contributed to an incident or accident.
Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) refers to the national authority responsib… #
The CAA is responsible for ensuring compliance with aviation regulations and standards. In aviation safety investigations, the CAA often plays a critical role in leading the investigation and implementing safety measures.
Crew Resource Management (CRM) refers to the training and procedures</… #
CRM focuses on communication, decision-making, and teamwork to ensure the safety of flight operations.
Data Recorder (DR) refers to a device installed on an aircraft to reco… #
DR data is critical in aviation safety investigations to understand the circumstances surrounding an incident or accident.
Flight Data Recorder (FDR) refers to a device installed on an aircraft to… #
FDR data is critical in aviation safety investigations to understand the circumstances surrounding an incident or accident.
Flight Information Services (FIS) refer to the services provided by air t… #
FIS is essential in ensuring the safety of flight operations.
Human Factors (HF) refers to the study of how human performance… #
In aviation safety investigations, HF is critical in understanding the role of human error in incidents and accidents.
Incident (I) refers to any event that occurs during the operation … #
Incidents are reported to aviation authorities and investigated to identify causes and implement safety measures.
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) refers to the global org… #
ICAO plays a critical role in promoting safety and efficiency in international air travel.
Investigation (I) refers to the process of gathering and analyz… #
Investigations are critical in identifying safety issues and implementing measures to prevent future occurrences.
Maintenance Control Center (MCC) refers to the entity responsible for … #
In aviation safety investigations, the MCC may be involved in determining if maintenance issues contributed to an incident or accident.
Maintenance Organization (MO) refers to the entity responsible for per… #
In aviation safety investigations, the MO may be involved in determining if maintenance issues contributed to an incident or accident.
National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) refers to the independent age… #
The NTSB plays a critical role in promoting safety and efficiency in transportation.
Occurrence (O) refers to any event or incident that occurs during… #
Occurrences are reported to aviation authorities and investigated to identify causes and implement safety measures.
Operations Manual (OM) refers to the document that outlines the proced… #
The OM is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight operations.
Pilot #
in-Command (PIC) refers to the pilot responsible for the operation and safety of an aircraft during flight. The PIC is critical in ensuring the safety of passengers and crew.
Quality Assurance (QA) refers to the process of monitoring and … #
QA is essential in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight operations.
Safety Management System (SMS) refers to a systematic approach to managin… #
SMS is essential in preventing aviation occurrences and ensuring the safety of air travel.
Safety Occurrence (SO) refers to any event or incident that occurs… #
Safety occurrences are reported to aviation authorities and investigated to identify causes and implement safety measures.
System Safety (SS) refers to the approach to managing safety that… #
SS is essential in preventing aviation occurrences and ensuring the safety of air travel.
Transportation Safety Board (TSB) refers to the independent agency respon… #
The TSB plays a critical role in promoting safety and efficiency in transportation.
Type Certificate (TC) refers to the certificate issued by a certifying… #
The TC is critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Type Certificate Data Sheet (TCDS) refers to the document that outlines t… #
The TCDS is critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Aircraft Accident (AA) refers to an event where an aircraft is damaged or… #
Aircraft accidents are investigated to identify causes and implement safety measures.
Aviation Safety Database (ASD) refers to a database that stores informati… #
The ASD is critical in identifying trends and patterns in aviation safety.
Aviation Safety Information Analysis and Sharing (ASIAS) refers to a system</… #
ASIAS is critical in promoting safety and efficiency in aviation.
Civil Aviation Regulations (CARs) refer to the regulations that govern ci… #
The CARs are critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of air travel.
Commission Regulation (CR) refers to the regulations issued by the Europe… #
The CRs are critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of air travel.
Emergency Procedures (EP) refer to the procedures that are followed in th… #
EPs are critical in ensuring the safety of passengers and crew.
Flight Crew (FC) refers to the pilots and flight attendants who ar… #
The FC is critical in ensuring the safety of passengers and crew.
Flight Data Monitoring (FDM) refers to the process of monitoring a… #
FDM is critical in promoting safety and efficiency in aviation.
Flight Operations (FO) refers to the activities involved in the operat… #
FO is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of air travel.
Human Performance (HP) refers to the study of how human perform… #
HP is critical in understanding the role of human error in incidents and accidents.
International Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) refer to the standa… #
The SARPs are critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of international air travel.
Maintenance Error (ME) refers to an error made during the maintenance<… #
MEs are critical in understanding the causes of incidents and accidents.
Maintenance Organization Exposition (MOE) refers to the document that out… #
The MOE is critical in ensuring the quality and safety of maintenance activities.
Occurrence Reporting (OR) refers to the process of reporting and <… #
OR is critical in identifying trends and patterns in aviation safety.
Pilot Error (PE) refers to an error made by a pilot , such as a … #
PEs are critical in understanding the causes of incidents and accidents.
Quality Control (QC) refers to the process of monitoring and ev… #
QC is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight operations.
Risk Assessment (RA) refers to the process of identifying and a… #
RA is critical in promoting safety and efficiency in aviation.
Safety Culture (SC) refers to the culture of an organization that valu… #
SC is critical in preventing aviation occurrences and ensuring the safety of air travel.
Safety Management (SM) refers to the process of managing safety, i… #
SM is critical in preventing aviation occurrences and ensuring the safety of air travel.
Safety Performance (SP) refers to the measurement of an organization's <i… #
SP is critical in evaluating the effectiveness of safety management systems.
System Design (SD) refers to the process of designing and devel… #
SD is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of systems and operations.
System Safety Assessment (SSA) refers to the process of assessing … #
SSA is critical in promoting safety and efficiency in aviation.
Type Design (TD) refers to the design of an aircraft, including the ae… #
TD is critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Type Certification (TC) refers to the process of certifying the de… #
TC is critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Aeronautical Chart (AC) refers to a chart that depicts aeronautica… #
ACs are critical in ensuring the safety of flight operations.
Aircraft Design (AD) refers to the process of designing and dev… #
AD is critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Aircraft Engine (AE) refers to the engine that powers an aircraft,… #
AEs are critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight operations.
Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) refers to the document that outlines the … #
The AFM is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight operations.
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (AME) refers to the person who is respon… #
AMEs are critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Aircraft Operator Certificate (AOC) refers to the certificate issued to a… #
The AOC is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of commercial air transport.
Aircraft Type (AT) refers to the category of aircraft, including comme… #
ATs are critical in determining the airworthiness and operational requirements of an aircraft.
Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) refers to the license issued to a… #
The ATPL is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of commercial air transport.
Airworthiness Certificate (AWC) refers to the certificate issued to an <i… #
The AWC is critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Airworthiness Directive (AD) refers to a directive issued by a regulat… #
ADs are critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Aviation Medicine (AM) refers to the branch of medicine that deals … #
AM is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight operations.
Aviation Safety Inspector (ASI) refers to the person who is responsibl… #
ASIs are critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight operations.
Aviation Safety Management (ASM) refers to the process of managing … #
ASM is critical in preventing aviation occurrences and ensuring the safety of air travel.
Aviation Safety Officer (ASO) refers to the person who is responsible<… #
ASOs are critical in preventing aviation occurrences and ensuring the safety of air travel.
Certification Authority (CA) refers to the entity that is responsible<… #
The CA is critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) refers to the national authority that is <… #
The CAA is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of civil aviation.
Commercial Air Transport (CAT) refers to the operation of an aircraft for… #
CAT is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of commercial air transport.
Continuing Airworthiness (CAW) refers to the process of maintaining</i… #
CAW is critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Continuing Airworthiness Management (CAM) refers to the process of man… #
CAM is critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Design Organization Approval (DOA) refers to the approval issued to a … #
The DOA is critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Flight Data Recorder (FDR) refers to the device that records fl… #
The FDR is critical in investigating incidents and accidents.
Flight Simulator (FS) refers to a device that simulates the fli… #
The FS is! Critical in training pilots and evaluating aircraft performance.
General Aviation (GA) refers to the operation of an aircraft for priva… #
GA is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of general aviation operations.
Human Factors in Aviation (HFA) refers to the study of how human <… #
HFA is critical in understanding the role of human error in incidents and accidents.
Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) refer to the rules that govern the <… #
IFR is critical in ensuring the safety of flight operations.
International Air Transport Association (IATA) refers to the global trade… #
IATA is critical in promoting safety and efficiency in international air transport.
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) refers to the global org… #
ICAO is critical in promoting safety and efficiency in international air travel.
Maintenance Organization (MO) refers to the entity that is responsible… #
The MO is critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
Maintenance Review Board (MRB) refers to the board that reviews an… #
The MRB is critical in ensuring the airworthiness of an aircraft.
National Aviation Authority (NAA) refers to the national authority that i… #
The NAA is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of civil aviation.
Operations Manual (OM) refers to the document that outlines the proced… #
Operations Manual (OM) refers to the document that outlines the procedures and guidelines for aircraft operations, including flight planning, weather forecasting, and air traffic control.
Pilot Licensing (PL) refers to the process of issuing licenses to… #
PL is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight operations.
QA is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight ope… #
QA is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight operations.
Regulatory Framework (RF) refers to the framework of laws , regu… #
The RF is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of civil aviation.
Risk Management (RM) refers to the process of identifying , asse… #
RM is critical in preventing aviation occurrences and ensuring the safety of air travel.
Safety Management System (SMS) refers to the system that manages s… #
SMS is critical in preventing aviation occurrences and ensuring the safety of air travel.
Safety Performance Indicator (SPI) refers to the indicator that measur… #
SPIs are critical in evaluating the effectiveness of safety management systems.
System Safety (SS) refers to the approach to managing safety that… #
SS is critical in preventing aviation occurrences and ensuring the safety of air travel.
Type Certification (TC) refers to the process of certifying the <i… #
Type Certification (TC) refers to the process of certifying the design of an aircraft, including the evaluation of the aircraft's performance and safety characteristics.
Air Traffic Services (ATS) refers to the services provided by air traffic… #
ATS is critical in preventing collisions and managing air traffic flow.
Aircraft Accident Investigation (AAI) refers to the process of investigat… #
AAI is critical in promoting safety and efficiency in aviation.
Commercial Aviation Safety Team (CAST) refers to a team that works … #
CAST is critical in promoting safety and efficiency in commercial air transport.
General Aviation Safety (GAS) refers to the efforts to promote safety<… #
GAS is critical in preventing general aviation accidents and incidents.
Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) refers to a system</… #
HFACS is critical in understanding the role of human error in incidents and accidents.
International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) refers to the assessment … #
IASA is critical in promoting safety and efficiency in international air travel.
Maintenance Error Decision Aid (MEDA) refers to a tool that helps … #
MEDA is critical in preventing maintenance-related accidents and incidents.
The NTSB is critical in promoting safety and efficiency in transpo… #
The NTSB is critical in promoting safety and efficiency in transportation.
Pilot Deviation (PD) refers to a deviation from standard operating… #
PDs are critical in understanding the role of human error in incidents and accidents.
Quality Management System (QMS) refers to the system that manages … #
QMS is critical in ensuring the safety and efficiency of flight operations.
Risk Management Framework (RMF) refers to the framework that manages</… #
Risk Management Framework (RMF) refers to the framework that manages risk in aviation, including hazard identification, risk assessment, and control implementation.