Wildlife Crime and Enforcement
Expert-defined terms from the Advanced Certificate in Wildlife Law course at London School of Business and Administration. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.
Aerial Surveillance refers to the use of aircraft, such as planes or helicopters… #
Related terms include Aerial Patrols, Conservation Drones, and Wildlife Monitoring. For example, aerial surveillance can be used to track the movement of endangered species, such as elephants or rhinos, and detect poaching activity in protected areas.
Anti #
Poaching Unit refers to a specialized team of conservation officers, rangers, and law enforcement agents who work together to prevent and investigate wildlife crime. Related terms include Anti-Poaching Efforts, Conservation Law Enforcement, and Wildlife Protection Unit. For instance, an anti-poaching unit may conduct intelligence gathering, surveillance, and investig!Ations to disrupt poaching networks and bring perpetrators to justice.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal species tha… #
Related terms include Conservation Biology, Ecosystem Management, and Species Preservation. For example, biodiversity is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems, providing ecosystem services, and supporting human wellbeing.
CITES refers to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of W… #
I>trade of endangered species. Related terms include Wildlife Trade, Endangered Species, and Conservation Legislation. For instance, CITES lists species in three appendices, depending on their conservation status, and requires countries to implement regulations to control the trade of listed species.
Community #
Based Conservation refers to a approach to conservation that involves local communities in the planning, implementation, and management of conservation efforts. Related terms include Participatory Conservation, Community Engagement, and Co-management. For example, community-based conservation can help to build trust and support for conservation efforts among local communities, and provide benefits such as income generation and empowerment.
Conservation Biology is the scientific study of the conservation of sp… #
Related terms include Biodiversity Conservation, Ecosystem Management, and Species Preservation. For instance, conservation biology involves the application of scientific principles to understand the ecological and evolutionary processes that affect species and ecosystems, and to develop effective conservation strategies.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora… #
Related terms include CITES, Wildlife Trade, and Conservation Legislation. For example, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora provides a framework for countries to work together to regulate the trade of endangered species and prevent overexploitation.
Crime Scene Investigation refers to the process of collecting and analyzing e… #
Related terms include Forensic Science, Evidence Collection, and Investigation Techniques. For instance, crime scene investigation can help to identify perpetrators, reconstruct events, and build a case against offenders.
Customs and Border Protection refers to the agencies responsible for enforcing <… #
Related terms include Border Control, Customs Enforcement, and Trade Regulation. For example, customs and border protection agencies can help to prevent the smuggling of wildlife products, such as ivory or rhino horn, by inspecting shipments and enforcing penalties against offenders.
Digital Forensics refers to the application of forensic science to the an… #
Related terms include Cybercrime Investigation, Digital Evidence, and Computer Forensics. For instance, digital forensics can help to track online activities, identify suspects, and gather evidence of wildlife crime.
Ecosystem refers to a community of living and non #
living components that interact with each other in a specific environment. Related terms include Biodiversity, Conservation Biology, and Ecology. For example, an ecosystem can provide ecosystem services, such as clean air and water, and support human wellbeing.
Endangered Species refers to a species that is at risk of extinction</… #
Related terms include CITES, Conservation Biology, and Species Preservation. For instance, endangered species, such as elephants or rhinos, require special protection and conservation efforts to prevent their extinction.
Environmental Crime refers to a crime that harms the environment ,… #
Related terms include Ecocide, Environmental Law, and Conservation Crime. For example, environmental crime can have devastating impacts on ecosystems and human communities, and requires effective enforcement and prosecution.
Evidence #
Based Conservation refers to a approach to conservation that uses scientific evidence to inform decision-making and evaluate the effectiveness of conservation efforts. Related terms include Conservation Biology, Ecosystem Management, and Monitoring and Evaluation. For instance, evidence-based conservation can help to identify the most effective strategies for conserving species and ecosystems, and ensure that conservation efforts are cost-effective and impactful.
Forensic Analysis refers to the use of scientific techniques to analyze <… #
Related terms include Crime Scene Investigation, Evidence Collection, and Fore!Nsic Science. For example, forensic analysis can help to analyze DNA samples, fingerprint evidence, and other physical evidence to build a case against offenders.
Global Environment Facility refers to an international organization that provide… #
Related terms include International Cooperation, Environmental Governance, and Sustainable Development. For instance, the Global Environment Facility can help to support conservation efforts, such as the protection of endangered species and ecosystems.
Habitat Fragmentation refers to the process of habitat loss and fragmenta… #
Related terms include Conservation Biology, Ecosystem Management, and Species Preservation. For example, habitat fragmentation can lead to the isolation of species populations, reducing their viability and increasing their risk of extinction.
Human #
Wildlife Conflict refers to the conflict between human communities and wildlife, often resulting from the encroachment of wildlife into human-dominated landscapes. Related terms include Conservation Biology, Ecosystem Management, and Community-Based Conservation. For instance, human-wildlife conflict can lead to the killing of wildlife by humans, and the destruction of crops and property by wildlife.
Inelligence #
Led Policing refers to a approach to policing that uses intelligence gathering and analysis to inform law enforcement strategies and tactics. Related terms include Crime Prevention, Law Enforcement, and Investigation Techniques. For example, intelligence-led policing can help to identify and disrupt criminal networks, including those involved in wildlife crime.
International Cooperation refers to the collaboration between countries to addre… #
Related terms include Global Governance, Environmental Diplomacy, and International Law. For instance, international cooperation can help to share knowledge and best practices, provide technical assistance, and support capacity building for conservation efforts.
Investigation Techniques refer to the methods and tools used to gather an… #
Related terms include Crime Scene Investigation, Forensic Analysis, and Interviewing Techniques. For example, investigation techniques can help to identify perpetrators, reconstruct events, and build a case against offenders.
Ivory Trade refers to the trade in ivory products, such as tusks a… #
For instance, the ivory trade is a major driver of elephant poaching, and efforts to combat the ivory trade are essential for conserving elephant populations.
Law Enforcement refers to the agencies and officials responsible for enfo… #
Related terms include Conservation Law Enforcement, Wildlife Crime, and Environmental Law. For example, law enforcement agencies can help to investigate and prosecute wildlife crime, and work with communities to prevent and respond to wildlife conflict.
Monitoring and Evaluation refer to the processes of tracking and assessing the <… #
Related terms include Conservation Biology, Ecosystem Management, and Adaptive Management. For instance, monitoring and evaluation can help to identify the impact of conservation efforts, inform decision-making, and adjust strategies as needed.
National Parks refer to protected areas that are managed by national gove… #
Related terms include Protected Areas, Conservation Biology, and Ecosystem Management. For example, national parks can provide habitat for wildlife, support ecosystem services, and offer opportunities for recreation and tourism.
Organized Crime refers to criminal organizations that engage in illici… #
Related terms include Transnational Crime, Wildlife Crime, and Law Enforcement. For instance, organized crime groups can use wildlife trafficking as a way to generate profits and finance other illicit activities.
Poaching refers to the illegal hunting or harvesting of wildlife ,… #
Related terms include Wildlife Crime, Conservation Biology, and Law Enforcement. For example, poaching can lead to the decline of species populations, damage to ecosystems, and threaten human livelihoods.
Protected Areas refer to designated areas that are managed to conserve <i… #
Related terms include National Parks, Conservation Biology, and Ecosystem Management. For instance, protected areas can provide habitat for wildlife, support ecosystem services, and offer opportunities for recreation and tourism.
Species Preservation refers to the efforts to conserve and protect species</i… #
Related terms include Conservation Biology, Endangered Species, and Habitat Conservation. For example, species preservation can involve the protection of habitat, the control of invasive species, and the reintroduction of species into the wild.
Sustainable Development refers to the approach to development that balances e… #
Related terms include International Cooperation, Environmental Governance, and Global Citizenship. For instance, sustainable development can help to ensure that conservation efforts are equitable and just, and that human needs are met without compromising the environment.
Trade Regulation refers to the laws and regulations that govern th… #
For example, trade regulation can help to prevent the smuggling of wildlife products, and ensure that trade is sustainable and equitable.
Transnational Crime refers to criminal activities that cross national<… #
Related terms include Organized Crime, Wildlife Crime, and Law Enforcement. For instance, transnational crime can involve the smuggling of wildlife products, the laundering of profits, and the corruption of officials.
Wildlife Crime refers to crimes that involve the illegal trade, <b… #
Related terms include Conservation Biology, Endangered Species, and Law Enforcement. For example, wildlife crime can lead to the decline of species populations, damage to ecosystems, and threaten human livelihoods.
Wildlife Forensics refers to the application of forensic science to the a… #
Related terms include Crime Scene Investigation, Forensic Analysis, and Wildlife Conservation. For instance, wildlife forensics can help to identify species, detect poaching activity, and build a case against offenders.
Wildlife Law Enforcement refers to the agencies and officials responsible… #
For example, wildlife law enforcement agencies can help to investigate and prosecute wildlife crime, and work with communities to prevent and respond to wildlife conflict.
Wildlife Trade refers to the trade of wildlife products, including… #
Related terms include CITES, Conservation Biology, and Trade Regulation. For instance, wildlife trade can be sustainable and equitable, but can also lead to the overexploitation of species and the degradation of ecosystems.