Sensory Integration and Processing
Expert-defined terms from the Professional Certificate in Analyzing the Occupational Therapy Approaches for Autism course at London School of Business and Administration. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect… #
Related terms include deceleration, which is the rate of change of velocity in the opposite direction, and velocity, which is the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time. Acceleration is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information, particularly in individuals with autism or other sensory processing disorders.
Active participation refers to the engagement of individuals in the learn… #
Related terms include motivation, which is the driving force behind an individual's engagement in an activity, and reinforcement, which is the process of providing feedback or incentives to encourage participation. Active participation is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can enhance an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Adaptive behavior refers to the ability of an individual to adjust to their envi… #
Related terms include flexibility, which is the ability to adjust to changing circumstances, and resilience, which is the ability to bounce back from adversity. Adaptive behavior is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Afferent input refers to the sensory information that is transmitted to t… #
Related terms include efferent output, which is the motor response to sensory information, and sensorimotor integration, which is the integration of sensory and motor information. Afferent input is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it is the foundation for sensory integration and processing.
Alertness refers to the state of being aware of one's surroundings and th… #
Related terms include arousal, which is the state of being physically or emotionally stimulated, and attention, which is the ability to focus on specific sensory information. Alertness is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Anxiety refers to a state of worry or apprehension that can affect… #
Related terms include stress, which is a state of physical or emotional tension, and coping mechanisms, which are strategies used to manage anxiety and stress. Anxiety is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Apraxia refers to a neurological disorder that affects an individual's ab… #
Related terms include dyspraxia, which is a mild form of apraxia, and occupational therapy, which is a type of therapy that can help individuals with apraxia to develop motor skills. Apraxia is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Assessment refers to the evaluation of an individual's sensory integratio… #
Related terms include diagnosis, which is the identification of a specific disorder or condition, and intervention, which is the implementation of strategies to improve sensory integration and processing. Assessment is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it provides a foundation for developing effective intervention strategies.
Attention refers to the ability to focus on specific sensory information,… #
Related terms include concentration, which is the ability to maintain focus over a period of time, and distraction, which is the inability to focus due to competing sensory stimuli. Attention is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Auditory integration refers to the ability to process and integrate au… #
Related terms include auditory processing disorder, which is a specific disorder that affects an individual's ability to process auditory information, and sound therapy, which is a type of therapy that can help individuals with auditory processing disorders. Auditory integration is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to communicate and interact with their environment.
Autism refers to a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects an individual… #
Related terms include autism spectrum disorder, which is a broader term that encompasses a range of neurodevelopmental disorders, and sensory processing disorder, which is a specific disorder that affects an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information. Autism is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Ayres theory refers to the theoretical framework developed by Dr #
Jean Ayres that explains the process of sensory integration and processing, and in the context of Sensory Integration and Processing, it refers to the specific principles and concepts that guide the assessment and intervention of sensory integration and processing disorders. Related terms include sensory integration theory, which is a broader term that encompasses a range of theoretical frameworks, and occupational therapy, which is a type of therapy that is guided by Ayres theory. Ayres theory is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it provides a foundation for understanding the complex processes involved in sensory integration and processing.
Behavioral regulation refers to the ability to regulate one's beha… #
Related terms include self-regulation, which is the ability to regulate one's own behavior, and emotional regulation, which is the ability to regulate one's emotions in response to sensory information. Behavioral regulation is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to interact with their environment and engage in daily activities.
Binocular vision refers to the ability to use both eyes together t… #
Related terms include monocular vision, which is the use of one eye to perceive and process visual information, and depth perception, which is the ability to perceive and process visual information in three dimensions. Binocular vision is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to navigate and interact with their environment.
Brain development refers to the process of growth and maturatio… #
Related terms include neuroplasticity, which is the brain's ability to reorganize and adapt in response to new experiences, and synaptic pruning, which is the process of eliminating unnecessary neural connections. Brain development is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Central coherence refers to the ability to integrate and process s… #
Related terms include perceptual integration, which is the ability to integrate and process sensory information from multiple sources, and cognitive integration, which is the ability to integrate and process sensory information with cognitive information. Central coherence is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Cerebellum refers to the part of the brain that is responsible for coo… #
Related terms include vestibular system, which is the system responsible for balance and spatial orientation, and proprioception, which is the sense of body position and movement. Cerebellum is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information related to movement and balance.
Cognitive development refers to the process of growth and matur… #
Related terms include executive function, which is the set of cognitive abilities that are responsible for planning and executing actions, and problem-solving, which is the ability to identify and solve problems. Cognitive development is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Comprehensive assessment refers to the evaluation of an individual… #
Comprehensive assessment is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it provides a foundation for developing effective intervention strategies.
Coordination refers to the ability to coordinate and integrate sen… #
Related terms include motor planning, which is the ability to plan and execute motor movements, and executive function, which is the set of cognitive abilities that are responsible for planning and executing actions. Coordination is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Defensiveness refers to the tendency to become overwhelmed or d… #
Related terms include anxiety, which is a state of worry or apprehension, and stress, which is a state of physical or emotional tension. Defensiveness is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Dyspraxia refers to a neurological disorder that affects an individual's… #
Related terms include apraxia, which is a more severe form of dyspraxia, and occupational therapy, which is a type of therapy that can help individuals with dyspraxia to develop motor skills. Dyspraxia is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Emotional regulation refers to the ability to regulate and mana… #
Related terms include self-regulation, which is the ability to regulate one's own behavior, and behavioral regulation, which is the ability to regulate one's behavior in response to sensory information. Emotional regulation is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to interact with their environment and engage in daily activities.
Executive function refers to the set of cognitive abilities that a… #
Related terms include problem-solving, which is the ability to identify and solve problems, and working memory, which is the ability to hold and manipulate information in working memory. Executive function is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Fine motor skills refer to the ability to use small muscles to per… #
Related terms include gross motor skills, which are the abilities that are responsible for large muscle movements, and hand-eye coordination, which is the ability to coordinate hand and eye movements. Fine motor skills are an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as they can affect an individual's ability to interact with their environment and engage in daily activities.
Gross motor skills refer to the abilities that are responsible for lar… #
Related terms include fine motor skills, which are the abilities that are responsible for small muscle movements, and balance, which is the ability to maintain equilibrium and orientation in space. Gross motor skills are an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as they can affect an individual's ability to interact with their environment and engage in daily activities.
Habituation refers to the process of reducing the response to a stimul… #
Related terms include sensitization, which is the process of increasing the response to a stimulus after repeated presentations, and desensitization, which is the process of reducing the response to a stimulus through repeated presentations. Habituation is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Hand #
eye coordination refers to the ability to coordinate hand and eye movements, and in the context of Sensory Integration and Processing, it refers to the ability of individuals with autism or other sensory processing disorders to coordinate hand and eye movements to interact with their environment. Related terms include fine motor skills, which are the abilities that are responsible for small muscle movements, and visual-motor integration, which is the ability to integrate visual and motor information. Hand-eye coordination is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to interact with their environment and engage in daily activities.
Hyposensitivity refers to a reduced sensitivity to sensory stimuli… #
Related terms include hypersensitivity, which is an increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli, and sensory seeking, which is the tendency to seek out sensory experiences. Hyposensitivity is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Hyperarousal refers to a state of increased arousal and activat… #
Related terms include hypervigilance, which is a state of increased alertness and vigilance, and stress, which is a state of physical or emotional tension. Hyperarousal is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Hypersensitivity refers to an increased sensitivity to sensory sti… #
Related terms include hyposensitivity, which is a reduced sensitivity to sensory stimuli, and sensory avoidance, which is the tendency to avoid sensory experiences. Hypersensitivity is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Integration refers to the process of combining and processing sens… #
Related terms include synthesis, which is the process of combining different elements to create a new whole, and perception, which is the process of interpreting and understanding sensory information. Integration is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Interception refers to the ability to perceive and interpret inter… #
Related terms include proprioception, which is the sense of body position and movement, and vestibular system, which is the system responsible for balance and spatial orientation. Interception is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Interoception refers to the ability to perceive and interpret inte… #
Interoception is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Intervention refers to the implementation of strategies to improve … #
Related terms include assessment, which is the evaluation of an individual's sensory integration and processing abilities, and treatment, which is the implementation of strategies to improve sensory integration and processing. Intervention is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Kinesthesia refers to the sense of body movement and position</… #
Kinesthesia is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Modulation refers to the process of regulating and managing sensor… #
Related terms include filtering, which is the process of selecting and prioritizing sensory information, and gate control, which is the process of regulating the flow of sensory information to the brain. Modulation is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Motor planning refers to the ability to plan and execute mo… #
Related terms include executive function, which is the set of cognitive abilities that are responsible for planning and executing actions, and praxis, which is the ability to plan and execute motor movements. Motor planning is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to interact with their environment and engage in daily activities.
Multisensory integration refers to the process of combining and <i… #
Multisensory integration is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Neurodevelopmental disorders refer to a group of disorders that af… #
Related terms include neurodiversity, which refers to the diversity of human brains and minds, and neuroplasticity, which refers to the brain's ability to reorganize and adapt in response to new experiences. Neurodevelopmental disorders are an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as they can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Neuroplasticity refers to the ability of the brain to reorganize a… #
Related terms include synaptic plasticity, which is the ability of neural connections to change and adapt, and neurogenesis, which is the growth of new neurons in the brain. Neuroplasticity is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Occupational therapy refers to a type of therapy that is designed… #
Related terms include sensory integration therapy, which is a type of therapy that is specifically designed to improve sensory integration and processing, and rehabilitation, which is the process of restoring or improving functional abilities. Occupational therapy is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Olfactory system refers to the sense of smell , and in the c… #
Related terms include gustatory system, which is the sense of taste, and chemosensory system, which is the system responsible for detecting and processing chemical stimuli. Olfactory system is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Pain perception refers to the ability to perceive and interpret… #
Related terms include nociception, which is the detection and transmission of painful stimuli, and analgesia, which is the reduction or elimination of pain. Pain perception is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Perception refers to the process of interpreting and understanding … #
Related terms include reception, which is the process of detecting sensory information, and integration, which is the process of combining and processing sensory information from multiple sources. Perception is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Praxis refers to the ability to plan and execute motor movements,… #
Praxis is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to interact with their environment and engage in daily activities.
Processing refers to the ability to interpret and understand</b… #
Related terms include integration, which is the process of combining and processing sensory information from multiple sources, and perception, which is the process of interpreting and understanding sensory information. Processing is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Proprioception refers to the sense of body position and movemen… #
Related terms include kinesthesia, which is the sense of body movement and position, and vestibular system, which is the system responsible for balance and spatial orientation. Proprioception is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Reception refers to the process of detecting sensory information, and in… #
Related terms include transduction, which is the process of converting sensory information into neural signals, and perception, which is the process of interpreting and understanding sensory information. Reception is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Regulation refers to the process of controlling and managing senso… #
Related terms include modulation, which is the process of regulating and managing sensory information, and filtering, which is the process of selecting and prioritizing sensory information. Regulation is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Sensory avoidance refers to the tendency to avoid sensory experien… #
Related terms include sensory seeking, which is the tendency to seek out sensory experiences, and sensory defensiveness, which is the tendency to become defensive or overwhelmed in response to sensory stimuli. Sensory avoidance is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Sensory integration refers to the process of combining and proc… #
Sensory integration is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Sensory processing refers to the ability to interpret and <… #
Sensory processing is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Sensory seeking refers to the tendency to seek out sensory experie… #
Related terms include sensory avoidance, which is the tendency to avoid sensory experiences, and sensory defensiveness, which is the tendency to become defensive or overwhelmed in response to sensory stimuli. Sensory seeking is an important concept in Sensory Integration and Processing, as it can affect an individual's ability to process and integrate sensory information.
Tactile system refers to the sense of touch , and in the con… #
Tactile system refers to the sense of touch, and in the context of Sensory Integration and Processing, it refers to the sense of touch that individuals with autism or other sensory processing disorders may experience.