Wealth Management Principles

Expert-defined terms from the Certified Professional in Financial Wellness Evaluation course at London School of Business and Administration. Free to read, free to share, paired with a professional course.

Wealth Management Principles

Absolute Return is a measure of the total return of an investment over a… #

It is related to terms such as Total Return, Compound Return, and Annualized Return. Absolute Return is used to evaluate the performance of an investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, if an investment has an absolute return of 10% over a year, it means that the investment has increased in value by 10% over that year.

Account Aggregation refers to the process of collecting and consolidat… #

It is related to terms such as Account Linking, Data Aggregation, and Financial Data Management. Account Aggregation is used to provide a comprehensive view of a client's financial situation, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, account aggregation can help a financial advisor to get a complete picture of a client's financial assets and liabilities.

Active Management is an investment approach that involves actively buying… #

It is related to terms such as Passive Management, Portfolio Management, and Investment Strategy. Active Management is used to try to beat the market average, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, an active manager may try to identify undervalued stocks and buy them in anticipation of a price increase.

Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is a measure of an individual's income that i… #

It is related to terms such as Gross Income, Taxable Income, and Modified Adjusted Gross Income. Adjusted Gross Income is used to calculate an individual's tax bracket, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a lower AGI can result in a lower tax liability.

Alternative Investments refer to investment assets that are not tradition… #

They include assets such as real estate, commodities, and private equity. Alternative Investments are related to terms such as Hedge Funds, Private Equity, and Venture Capital. Alternative Investments are used to diversify a portfolio and potentially increase returns, and they are an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, investing in real estate can provide a steady income stream and potentially appreciate in value over time.

Annualized Return is a measure of the average return of an investment ove… #

It is related to terms such as Total Return, Compound Return, and Absolute Return. Annualized Return is used to evaluate the performance of an investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, an annualized return of 8% over a 5-year period means that the investment has averaged an 8% return per year over that period.

Annuity is a financial product that provides a steady income stream for a… #

It is related to terms such as Life Insurance, Pension, and Retirement Income. Annuity is used to provide a guaranteed income stream in retirement, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a fixed annuity can provide a predictable income stream for a set period of time.

Asset Allocation is the process of diversifying a portfolio by allocating… #

It is related to terms such as Portfolio Management, Investment Strategy, and Risk Management. Asset Allocation is used to manage risk and potentially increase returns, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a diversified portfolio with a mix of stocks, bonds, and cash can help to reduce risk and increase potential returns.

Asset Class refers to a category of assets that have similar characterist… #

It is related to terms such as Asset Allocation, Portfolio Management, and Investment Strategy. Asset Class is used to classify assets into different categories, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, stocks are an asset class that includes equities from different companies and industries.

Asset Protection refers to the process of protecting assets from creditor… #

It is related to terms such as Estate Planning, Tax Planning, and Risk Management. Asset Protection is used to preserve wealth and protect assets from financial risks, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, setting up a trust can help to protect assets from creditors and lawsuits.

Benchmark is a standard against which the performance of an investment is… #

It is related to terms such as Index Fund, Mutual Fund, and Investment Performance. Benchmark is used to evaluate the performance of an investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, the S&P 500 index is a benchmark for the US stock market.

Bond is a debt security that represents a loan made by an investor to a b… #

It is related to terms such as Fixed Income, Debt Security, and Credit Risk. Bond is used to provide a fixed income stream and potentially preserve capital, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a government bond can provide a low-risk investment opportunity with a fixed income stream.

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model that describes the relation… #

It is related to terms such as Risk-Return Tradeoff, Beta, and Alpha. Capital Asset Pricing Model is used to evaluate the performance of an investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, the CAPM can help to estimate the expected return of an investment based on its beta.

Cash Flow is the inflow and outflow of cash and cash equivalents o… #

It is related to terms such as Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Financial Statement. Cash Flow is used to evaluate the financial health of an individual or business, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a positive cash flow can indicate a healthy financial situation.

Certified Financial Planner (CFP) is a professional designation that is a… #

It is related to terms such as Financial Advisor, Wealth Manager, and Financial Planner. Certified Financial Planner is used to demonstrate expertise in financial planning, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a CFP can help individuals to create a comprehensive financial plan.

Charitable Giving is the act of donating assets or cash to charitable org… #

It is related to terms such as Philanthropy, Tax Deduction, and Estate Planning. Charitable Giving is used to support charitable causes and potentially reduce tax liability, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, donating to a charitable organization can provide a tax deduction and support a good cause.

Compound Interest is the interest earned on both the principal amount and… #

It is related to terms such as Interest Rate, Time Value of Money, and Investment Return. Compound Interest is used to calculate the future value of an investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a savings account can earn compound interest over time, resulting in a higher balance.

Credit Score is a measure of an individual's creditworthiness, based on t… #

It is related to terms such as Credit Report, Credit History, and Credit Risk. Credit Score is used to evaluate an individual's creditworthiness, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a good credit score can result in better loan terms and lower interest rates.

Diversification is the process of spreading investments across different… #

It is related to terms such as Asset Allocation, Portfolio Management, and Risk Management. Diversification is used to manage risk and potentially increase returns, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a diversified portfolio with a mix of stocks, bonds, and cash can help to reduce risk and increase potential returns.

Dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually… #

It is related to terms such as Stock, Equity, and Investment Income. Dividend is used to provide a source of income for investors, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a dividend-paying stock can provide a regular income stream for investors.

Dollar #

Cost Averaging is an investment strategy that involves investing a fixed amount of money at regular intervals, regardless of the market's performance. It is related to terms such as Investment Strategy, Risk Management, and Portfolio Management. Dollar-Cost Averaging is used to reduce the impact of market volatility, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, investing a fixed amount of money each month can help to reduce the impact of market fluctuations.

Economic Indicator is a statistic that is used to measure the overall hea… #

It is related to terms such as GDP, Inflation Rate, and Unemployment Rate. Economic Indicator is used to evaluate the performance of an economy, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a low unemployment rate can indicate a strong economy.

Efficient Frontier is a concept in finance that refers to the optimal por… #

It is related to terms such as Portfolio Management, Risk Management, and Investment Strategy. Efficient Frontier is used to evaluate the performance of a portfolio, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a portfolio that is on the efficient frontier is considered optimal.

Estate Planning is the process of planning for the distribution of an ind… #

It is related to terms such as Will, Trust, and Probate. Estate Planning is used to ensure that an individual's assets are distributed according to their wishes, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, creating a will can help to ensure that an individual's assets are distributed according to their wishes.

Exchange #

Traded Fund (ETF) is a type of investment fund that is traded on a stock exchange, like individual stocks. It is related to terms such as Mutual Fund, Index Fund, and Stock. Exchange-Traded Fund is used to provide a diversified portfolio and potentially reduce costs, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, an ETF can provide a low-cost way to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks or bonds.

Expected Return is a measure of the anticipated return of an investment,… #

It is related to terms such as Risk-Return Tradeoff, Investment Strategy, and Portfolio Management. Expected Return is used to evaluate the potential performance of an investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a high expected return can indicate a potentially high-performing investment.

Financial Advisor is a professional who provides financial advice and gui… #

It is related to terms such as Wealth Manager, Financial Planner, and Investment Advisor. Financial Advisor is used to provide expert advice and guidance on financial matters, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a financial advisor can help individuals to create a comprehensive financial plan.

Financial Independence is the state of having sufficient wealth to suppor… #

It is related to terms such as Retirement Planning, Wealth Management, and Financial Freedom. Financial Independence is used to achieve a state of financial freedom, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, achieving financial independence can provide a sense of security and freedom.

Financial Planning is the process of creating a comprehensive plan for ma… #

It is related to terms such as Wealth Management, Retirement Planning, and Estate Planning. Financial Planning is used to achieve financial goals and objectives, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, creating a financial plan can help individuals to achieve their financial goals and objectives.

Financial Statement is a document that provides a snapshot of an individu… #

It is related to terms such as Balance Sheet, Income Statement, and Cash Flow Statement. Financial Statement is used to evaluate the financial health of an individual or business, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a financial statement can help to identify areas for improvement.

Hedging is an investment strategy that involves reducing risk by taking a… #

It is related to terms such as Risk Management, Derivatives, and Portfolio Management. Hedging is used to reduce risk and potentially increase returns, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, hedging can help to reduce the risk of a portfolio by offsetting potential losses.

Inflation is a measure of the rate of increase in prices of goods and ser… #

It is related to terms such as Interest Rate, Monetary Policy, and Economic Indicator. Inflation is used to evaluate the performance of an economy, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a high inflation rate can erode the purchasing power of money.

Inflation #

Indexed Bond is a type of bond that is indexed to inflation, providing a return that is adjusted for inflation. It is related to terms such as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), Inflation-Protected Bond, and Fixed Income. Inflation-Indexed Bond is used to provide a return that is adjusted for inflation, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, an inflation-indexed bond can help to preserve the purchasing power of money.

Interest Rate is a measure of the cost of borrowing money, expressed as a… #

It is related to terms such as Monetary Policy, Inflation, and Economic Indicator. Interest Rate is used to evaluate the performance of an economy, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a low interest rate can stimulate borrowing and spending.

Investment Advisor is a professional who provides investment advice and g… #

It is related to terms such as Financial Advisor, Wealth Manager, and Portfolio Manager. Investment Advisor is used to provide expert advice and guidance on investment matters, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, an investment advisor can help individuals to create a comprehensive investment plan.

InvestmentObjective is a statement that outlines the goals and objectives… #

It is related to terms such as Investment Strategy, Risk Tolerance, and Portfolio Management. Investment Objective is used to guide the investment decision-making process, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, an investment objective can help to determine the appropriate asset allocation for a portfolio.

Investment Strategy is a plan that outlines the approach to investing, in… #

It is related to terms such as Portfolio Management, Risk Management, and Investment Objective. Investment Strategy is used to guide the investment decision-making process, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, an investment strategy can help to determine the appropriate investments for a portfolio.

Liquidity is the ability to convert an asset into cash quickly and at a f… #

It is related to terms such as Cash Flow, Financial Statement, and Investment Strategy. Liquidity is used to evaluate the financial health of an individual or business, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a liquid asset such as cash can be easily converted into other assets.

Market Risk is the risk that the value of an investment will fluctuate du… #

It is related to terms such as Systematic Risk, Unsystematic Risk, and Portfolio Management. Market Risk is used to evaluate the potential risks of an investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a portfolio with a high market risk can potentially experience significant losses.

Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) is a framework that describes the relations… #

It is related to terms such as Efficient Frontier, Portfolio Management, and Investment Strategy. Modern Portfolio Theory is used to evaluate the performance of a portfolio, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, MPT can help to determine the optimal asset allocation for a portfolio.

Mutual Fund is a type of investment fund that pools money from multiple i… #

It is related to terms such as Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF), Index Fund, and Portfolio Management. Mutual Fund is used to provide a diversified portfolio and potentially reduce costs, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a mutual fund can provide a low-cost way to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks or bonds.

Net Worth is the value of an individual's or business's assets minus thei… #

It is related to terms such as Financial Statement, Balance Sheet, and Wealth Management. Net Worth is used to evaluate the financial health of an individual or business, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a high net worth can indicate a strong financial situation.

Option is a contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligat… #

It is related to terms such as Derivatives, Hedge, and Investment Strategy. Option is used to manage risk and potentially increase returns, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, an option can help to reduce the risk of a portfolio by providing a hedge against potential losses.

Passive Management is an investment approach that involves buying and hol… #

It is related to terms such as Active Management, Index Fund, and Portfolio Management. Passive Management is used to provide a low-cost and efficient way to invest, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a passive manager may invest in an index fund that tracks a particular market index.

Pension is a type of retirement plan that provides a guaranteed income st… #

It is related to terms such as Retirement Planning, Annuity, and Social Security. Pension is used to provide a guaranteed income stream in retirement, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a pension can provide a predictable income stream for life.

Portfolio Management is the process of managing a portfolio of investment… #

It is related to terms such as Investment Strategy, Risk Management, and Asset Allocation. Portfolio Management is used to manage risk and potentially increase returns, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a portfolio manager can help to determine the optimal asset allocation for a portfolio.

Portfolio Rebalancing is the process of adjusting a portfolio to maintain… #

Portfolio Rebalancing is used to maintain the optimal asset allocation for a portfolio, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, rebalancing a portfolio can help to maintain its target asset allocation and reduce risk.

Real Estate is a type of investment that involves owning or financing pro… #

It is related to terms such as Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), Mortgage, and Property Management. Real Estate is used to provide a potential source of income and capital appreciation, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles.

Retirement Planning is the process of planning for retirement, including… #

It is related to terms such as Pension, Annuity, and Social Security. Retirement Planning is used to ensure a comfortable retirement, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, creating a retirement plan can help to ensure a steady income stream in retirement.

Return on Investment (ROI) is a measure of the return of an investment, e… #

It is related to terms such as Investment Return, Net Present Value, and Internal Rate of Return. Return on Investment is used to evaluate the performance of an investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a high ROI can indicate a successful investment.

Risk Management is the process of identifying , assessing , and m… #

It is related to terms such as Portfolio Management, Investment Strategy, and Hedging. Risk Management is used to manage risk and potentially increase returns, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, risk management can help to reduce the risk of a portfolio by diversifying assets and hedging against potential losses.

Risk Tolerance is the ability to withstand potential losses or fluctuatio… #

It is related to terms such as Investment Objective, Risk Management, and Portfolio Management. Risk Tolerance is used to guide the investment decision-making process, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, an individual with a low risk tolerance may prefer more conservative investments.

Security is a type of investment, such as a stock, bond, or mutual fund,… #

It is related to terms such as Stock, Bond, and Investment. Security is used to provide a potential source of income and capital appreciation, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, investing in securities can provide a potential source of income and capital appreciation.

Social Security is a government program that provides a guaranteed income… #

It is related to terms such as Retirement Planning, Pension, and Annuity. Social Security is used to provide a guaranteed income stream in retirement, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, Social Security can provide a predictable income stream for life.

Stock is a type of security that represents ownership in a company #

It is related to terms such as Equity, Share, and Investment. Stock is used to provide a potential source of income and capital appreciation, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, investing in stocks can provide a potential source of income and capital appreciation.

Systematic Risk is the risk that is inherent in the market as a whole, su… #

It is related to terms such as Market Risk, Unsystematic Risk, and Portfolio Management. Systematic Risk is used to evaluate the potential risks of an investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a portfolio with a high systematic risk can potentially experience significant losses.

Tax Planning is the process of planning for tax liabilities, including mi… #

It is related to terms such as Tax Deduction, Tax Credit, and Estate Planning. Tax Planning is used to minimize tax liabilities and maximize tax benefits, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, tax planning can help to reduce tax liabilities and increase after-tax returns.

Time Value of Money is the concept that a dollar today is worth more than… #

It is related to terms such as Present Value, Future Value, and Investment Return. Time Value of Money is used to evaluate the potential returns of an investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, the time value of money can help to determine the present value of a future cash flow.

Unsystematic Risk is the risk that is specific to a particular company or… #

It is related to terms such as Market Risk, Systematic Risk, and Portfolio Management. Unsystematic Risk is used to evaluate the potential risks of an investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a portfolio with a high unsystematic risk can potentially experience significant losses.

Wealth Management is the process of managing an individual's or business'… #

It is related to terms such as Financial Planning, Investment Management, and Estate Planning. Wealth Management is used to achieve financial goals and objectives, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, wealth management can help to create a comprehensive financial plan and achieve financial independence.

Yield is the return on an investment, expressed as a percentage, such as… #

It is related to terms such as Investment Return, Interest Rate, and Dividend. Yield is used to evaluate the potential returns of an investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a high yield can indicate a potentially high-performing investment.

Yield Curve is a graph that shows the relationship between the yield on a… #

It is related to terms such as Interest Rate, Bond, and Investment Return. Yield Curve is used to evaluate the potential returns of a bond investment, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For example, a yield curve can help to determine the optimal maturity for a bond investment.

Zero #

Coupon Bond is a type of bond that does not pay interest, but instead is sold at a discount to its face value and matures at face value. It is related to terms such as Bond, Investment Return, and Interest Rate. Zero-Coupon Bond is used to provide a return that is tied to the performance of the bond, and it is an important concept in Wealth Management Principles. For instance, a zero-coupon bond can provide a return that is tied to the performance of the bond, without the need for interest payments.

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