Foundations of Social Policy
Expert-defined terms from the Social Policy Development (United Kingdom) course at London School of Business and Administration. Free to read, free to share, paired with a professional course.
Absolute Poverty refers to a condition where individuals or families lack the ba… #
Poverty rates are often used to measure the extent of absolute poverty in a given population. Related terms include Relative Poverty, which is a measure of poverty in relation to the overall standard of living in a society. In the context of Social Policy Development in the United Kingdom, absolute poverty is a key concept in understanding the needs of disadvantaged groups and developing policies to address their needs.
Accountability is the responsibility of individuals or organizations to account… #
In the context of social policy, accountability is crucial in ensuring that policies are effective and efficient in addressing the needs of the population. Related terms include Transparency, which refers to the openness and accessibility of information, and Governance, which refers to the system of rules and processes that guide decision-making.
Active Citizenship refers to the participation of citizens in the political and… #
Citizenship is a key concept in social policy, as it emphasizes the rights and responsibilities of individuals in contributing to the well-being of society. Related terms include Community Engagement, which refers to the involvement of citizens in local decision-making processes, and Social Capital, which refers to the networks and relationships that enable individuals to access resources and support.
Administrative Law is the branch of law that deals with the administration of go… #
Administrative law is relevant to social policy, as it provides a framework for understanding the rules and procedures that guide the implementation of social policies. Related terms include Public Law, which refers to the law that governs the relationship between the state and citizens, and Regulatory Law, which refers to the law that governs the regulation of businesses and industries.
Adult Social Care refers to the support and services provided to adults who requ… #
Adult social care is a key component of social policy, as it aims to promote the independence and well-being of vulnerable adults. Related terms include Children's Services, which refers to the support and services provided to children and families, and Healthcare, which refers to the medical and nursing care provided to individuals.
Anti #
Discriminatory Practice refers to the principles and practices that aim to promote equality and prevent discrimination in social interactions. Anti-discriminatory practice is essential in social policy, as it seeks to address the needs and experiences of diverse groups, including minority ethnic communities, women, and individuals with disabilities. Related terms include Equality and Diversity, which refer to the promotion of equal opportunities and respect for diversity, and Human Rights, which refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings.
Area #
Based Initiatives refer to the programs and policies that target specific geographic areas, such as neighborhoods or communities. Area-based initiatives are often used in social policy to address issues such as poverty, crime, and social exclusion. Related terms include Community Development, which refers to the process of building and strengthening community capacity, and Regeneration, which refers to the renewal and revitalization of urban areas.
Assessment is the process of evaluating the needs and circumstances of individua… #
Assessment is a critical component of social policy, as it informs the development of support plans and services. Related terms include Eligibility Criteria, which refer to the rules and guidelines that determine who is eligible for support, and Risk Assessment, which refers to the evaluation of potential risks and hazards.
Benefit Fraud refers to the intentional misrepresentation or concealment of info… #
Benefit fraud is a significant issue in social policy, as it undermines the integrity of the welfare system and diverts resources away from those who are genuinely in need. Related terms include Welfare Reform, which refers to the changes and improvements made to the welfare system, and Compliance, which refers to the adherence to rules and regulations.
Capacity Building refers to the process of developing and strengthening the skil… #
Capacity building is essential in social policy, as it enables individuals and communities to take control of their lives and address their own needs. Related terms include Empowerment, which refers to the process of enabling individuals or groups to take control of their lives, and Sustainability, which refers to the ability to maintain and support social and economic development over time.
Care Management refers to the process of coordinating and delivering care and su… #
Care management is a key component of social policy, as it aims to promote the well-being and independence of vulnerable individuals. Related terms include Case Management, which refers to the process of coordinating and delivering services to individuals or families, and Support Planning, which refers to the development of plans that outline the support and services required by an individual or family.
Child Poverty refers to the condition of children living in poverty, which is of… #
Child poverty is a significant issue in social policy, as it can have long-term effects on the health, education, and well-being of children. Related terms include Family Poverty, which refers to the condition of families living in poverty, and Deprivation, which refers to the lack of access to basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter.
Citizen Participation refers to the involvement of citizens in the decision #
making processes that affect their lives and communities. Citizen participation is essential in social policy, as it enables citizens to contribute to the development of policies and programs that address their needs. Related terms include Community Engagement, which refers to the involvement of citizens in local decision-making processes, and Public Consultation, which refers to the process of seeking the views and opinions of citizens on policy proposals.
Civil Society refers to the network of organizations and associations that opera… #
Civil society is a key concept in social policy, as it provides a framework for understanding the role of non-governmental organizations and community groups in promoting social change and development. Related terms include Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), which refer to organizations that operate independently of the state, and Community Organizations, which refer to organizations that serve the needs of local communities.
Commissioning refers to the process of purchasing or procuring goods and service… #
Commissioning is a key component of social policy, as it enables local authorities and other organizations to secure high-quality services that meet the needs of their populations. Related terms include Procurement, which refers to the process of acquiring goods and services, and Contract Management, which refers to the process of managing and overseeing contracts with external providers.
Community Care refers to the support and services provided to individuals who re… #
Community care is a key component of social policy, as it aims to promote the independence and well-being of vulnerable individuals. Related terms include Social Care, which refers to the support and services provided to individuals who require assistance with daily living tasks, and Healthcare, which refers to the medical and nursing care provided to individuals.
Community Development refers to the process of building and strengthening commun… #
Community development is essential in social policy, as it enables communities to take control of their own development and address their own needs.
Complaints Procedure refers to the process by which individuals or organizations… #
Complaints procedures are essential in social policy, as they provide a mechanism for addressing grievances and improving the quality of services. Related terms include Feedback, which refers to the process of providing comments or suggestions on a service or policy, and Appeal, which refers to the process of challenging a decision or outcome.
Constitutional Law refers to the branch of law that deals with the rules and pri… #
Constitutional law is relevant to social policy, as it provides a framework for understanding the rights and responsibilities of citizens and the state. Related terms include Human Rights, which refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings, and Administrative Law, which refers to the law that governs the administration of government agencies and programs.
Consumerism refers to the emphasis on the needs and preferences of consumers in… #
Consumerism is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of user involvement and participation in shaping the services that meet their needs. Related terms include User-Led Services, which refer to services that are designed and delivered by users themselves, and Personalization, which refers to the tailoring of services to meet the individual needs and preferences of users.
Contract Law refers to the branch of law that deals with the rules and principle… #
Contract law is relevant to social policy, as it provides a framework for understanding the rights and responsibilities of parties to a contract. Related terms include Procurement, which refers to the process of acquiring goods and services, and Commissioning, which refers to the process of purchasing or procuring goods and services from external providers.
Corporate Governance refers to the system of rules and processes that guide deci… #
Corporate governance is essential in social policy, as it enables organizations to operate effectively and efficiently, while also promoting transparency and accountability. Related terms include Leadership, which refers to the process of guiding and directing organizations, and Management, which refers to the process of planning, organizing, and controlling resources.
Crime Prevention refers to the strategies and interventions that aim to reduce a… #
Crime prevention is a key component of social policy, as it seeks to promote community safety and reduce the risk of harm to individuals and communities. Related terms include Community Safety, which refers to the strategies and interventions that aim to promote safety and reduce the risk of harm, and Justice, which refers to the system of laws and processes that govern the punishment and rehabilitation of offenders.
Data Protection refers to the rules and principles that govern the collection, s… #
Data protection is essential in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of protecting the privacy and confidentiality of individuals. Related terms include Information Governance, which refers to the system of rules and processes that guide the management of information, and Confidentiality, which refers to the duty to protect the privacy and confidentiality of individuals.
Decision #
Making refers to the process of making choices and decisions, often based on evidence and analysis. Decision-making is a key component of social policy, as it enables policymakers and practitioners to make informed decisions that address the needs of individuals and communities. Related terms include Policy Analysis, which refers to the process of analyzing and evaluating policies, and Evidence-Based Practice, which refers to the use of evidence and research to inform decision-making.
Democracy refers to the system of government in which power is held by the peopl… #
Democracy is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of citizen participation and involvement in decision-making processes. Related terms include Participation, which refers to the involvement of citizens in decision-making processes, and Accountability, which refers to the responsibility of individuals or organizations to account for their actions and decisions.
Diversity refers to the presence of different groups or individuals within a com… #
Diversity is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting equality and addressing the needs of diverse groups. Related terms include Equality, which refers to the promotion of equal opportunities and treatment, and Inclusion, which refers to the process of promoting the participation and involvement of all individuals, regardless of their background or characteristics.
Economic Development refers to the process of promoting economic growth and deve… #
Economic development is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of economic prosperity in promoting social well-being. Related terms include Regeneration, which refers to the renewal and revitalization of urban areas, and Sustainability, which refers to the ability to maintain and support economic development over time.
Education refers to the process of teaching and learning, often in a formal sett… #
Education is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of education in promoting social mobility and addressing the needs of disadvantaged groups. Related terms include Training, which refers to the process of acquiring skills and knowledge, and Lifelong Learning, which refers to the process of continuing to learn and develop throughout one's life.
Empowerment refers to the process of enabling individuals or groups to take cont… #
Empowerment is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting autonomy and self-determination. Related terms include Capacity Building, which refers to the process of developing and strengthening the skills, knowledge, and resources of individuals, organizations, or communities, and Participation, which refers to the involvement of citizens in decision-making processes.
Employment refers to the state of being engaged in paid work or occupation #
Employment is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of work in promoting economic prosperity and social well-being. Related terms include Unemployment, which refers to the state of being without paid work or occupation, and Job Creation, which refers to the process of creating new job opportunities.
Environmental Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain and support the n… #
Environmental sustainability is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting sustainable development and reducing the impact of human activity on the environment. Related terms include Climate Change, which refers to the changes in the Earth's climate, and Conservation, which refers to the process of protecting and preserving the natural environment.
Equality refers to the promotion of equal opportunities and treatment, often thr… #
Equality is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting fairness and justice in all aspects of life. Related terms include Diversity, which refers to the presence of different groups or individuals within a community or society, and Inclusion, which refers to the process of promoting the participation and involvement of all individuals, regardless of their background or characteristics.
Evidence #
Based Practice refers to the use of evidence and research to inform decision-making and practice. Evidence-based practice is essential in social policy, as it enables policymakers and practitioners to make informed decisions that are grounded in evidence and research. Related terms include Research, which refers to the process of gathering and analyzing data, and Evaluation, which refers to the process of assessing the effectiveness and impact of policies and programs.
Family Support refers to the services and interventions that aim to promote the… #
Family support is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of family in promoting social and emotional development. Related terms include Parenting, which refers to the process of caring for and nurturing children, and Childcare, which refers to the provision of care and supervision for children.
Financial Inclusion refers to the ability of individuals and communities to acce… #
Financial inclusion is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting economic prosperity and reducing poverty. Related terms include Poverty, which refers to the condition of living in poverty, and Debt, which refers to the state of owing money or being in financial difficulty.
Freedom of Information refers to the right of individuals to access information… #
Freedom of information is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of transparency and accountability in government and public services. Related terms include Data Protection, which refers to the rules and principles that govern the collection, storage, and use of personal data, and Confidentiality, which refers to the duty to protect the privacy and confidentiality of individuals.
Governance refers to the system of rules and processes that guide decision #
making and accountability within organizations. Governance is essential in social policy, as it enables organizations to operate effectively and efficiently, while also promoting transparency and accountability.
Health Inequalities refer to the differences in health outcomes and experiences… #
Health inequalities are a key concern in social policy, as they recognize the importance of promoting health and well-being for all individuals, regardless of their background or characteristics. Related terms include Health Promotion, which refers to the process of promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles, and Public Health, which refers to the system of services and interventions that aim to promote health and prevent disease.
Housing refers to the provision of shelter and accommodation for individuals and… #
Housing is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of housing in promoting social and economic well-being. Related terms include Homelessness, which refers to the state of being without a permanent home or accommodation, and Housing Support, which refers to the services and interventions that aim to promote housing stability and security.
Human Rights refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to a… #
Human rights are a key concept in social policy, as they recognize the importance of promoting dignity and respect for all individuals, regardless of their background or characteristics. Related terms include Equality, which refers to the promotion of equal opportunities and treatment, and Justice, which refers to the system of laws and processes that govern the punishment and rehabilitation of offenders.
Immigration refers to the process of moving to a new country or region, often in… #
Immigration is a key concern in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting social cohesion and addressing the needs of migrant communities. Related terms include Migration, which refers to the process of moving from one place to another, and Asylum, which refers to the protection and support provided to individuals who are fleeing persecution or violence.
Inclusion refers to the process of promoting the participation and involvement o… #
Inclusion is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting equality and addressing the needs of diverse groups. Related terms include Diversity, which refers to the presence of different groups or individuals within a community or society, and Equality, which refers to the promotion of equal opportunities and treatment.
Information Governance refers to the system of rules and processes that guide th… #
Information governance is essential in social policy, as it enables organizations to manage information effectively and efficiently, while also promoting transparency and accountability.
Justice refers to the system of laws and processes that govern the punishment an… #
Justice is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting fairness and accountability in all aspects of life. Related terms include Human Rights, which refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings, and Crime Prevention, which refers to the strategies and interventions that aim to reduce and prevent crime.
Leadership refers to the process of guiding and directing organizations #
Leadership is essential in social policy, as it enables organizations to operate effectively and efficiently, while also promoting innovation and change. Related terms include Management, which refers to the process of planning, organizing, and controlling resources, and Governance, which refers to the system of rules and processes that guide decision-making and accountability within organizations.
Lifelong Learning refers to the process of continuing to learn and develop throu… #
Lifelong learning is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting education and skills development throughout one's life. Related terms include Education, which refers to the process of teaching and learning, and Training, which refers to the process of acquiring skills and knowledge.
Local Government refers to the system of government that operates at the local l… #
Local government is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of providing services and support to local communities. Related terms include Devolution, which refers to the transfer of power and authority from central government to local government, and Decentralization, which refers to the process of transferring decision-making authority to local levels.
Marketization refers to the process of introducing market principles and mechani… #
Marketization is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of public services. Related terms include Privatization, which refers to the transfer of ownership and control of public services to private companies, and Outsourcing, which refers to the process of contracting out public services to external providers.
Mental Health refers to the state of being mentally well and able to cope with t… #
Mental health is a key concern in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting mental health and well-being for all individuals, regardless of their background or characteristics. Related terms include Mental Illness, which refers to the experience of mental health problems or disorders, and Mental Health Services, which refer to the support and treatment provided to individuals with mental health needs.
Migration refers to the process of moving from one place to another, often in se… #
Migration is a key concern in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting social cohesion and addressing the needs of migrant communities. Related terms include Immigration, which refers to the process of moving to a new country or region, and Asylum, which refers to the protection and support provided to individuals who are fleeing persecution or violence.
Neighborhood Renewal refers to the process of revitalizing and regenerating urba… #
Neighborhood renewal is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting community development and addressing the needs of disadvantaged communities. Related terms include Regeneration, which refers to the renewal and revitalization of urban areas, and Community Development, which refers to the process of building and strengthening community capacity.
Non #
Governmental Organizations (NGOs) refer to organizations that operate independently of the state. NGOs are a key component of social policy, as they provide a range of services and support to individuals and communities, often in areas such as health, education, and social care. Related terms include Civil Society, which refers to the network of organizations and associations that operate outside of the state and market, and Community Organizations, which refer to organizations that serve the needs of local communities.
Outsourcing refers to the process of contracting out public services to external… #
Outsourcing is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of public services. Related terms include Privatization, which refers to the transfer of ownership and control of public services to private companies, and Marketization, which refers to the process of introducing market principles and mechanisms into the delivery of public services.
Participation refers to the involvement of citizens in decision #
making processes. Participation is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting citizen involvement and engagement in the development of policies and programs. Related terms include Democracy, which refers to the system of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives, and Empowerment, which refers to the process of enabling individuals or groups to take control of their lives and address their own needs.
Personalization refers to the process of tailoring services to meet the individu… #
Personalization is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting user-centered services that address the unique needs and circumstances of individuals. Related terms include User-Led Services, which refer to services that are designed and delivered by users themselves, and Consumerism, which refers to the emphasis on the needs and preferences of consumers in the development and delivery of services.
Policy Analysis refers to the process of analyzing and evaluating policies #
Policy analysis is essential in social policy, as it enables policymakers and practitioners to make informed decisions that are grounded in evidence and research. Related terms include Evaluation, which refers to the process of assessing the effectiveness and impact of policies and programs, and Research, which refers to the process of gathering and analyzing data.
Poverty refers to the condition of living in poverty, often defined as living in… #
Poverty is a key concern in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting economic prosperity and reducing poverty. Related terms include Deprivation, which refers to the lack of access to basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter, and Social Exclusion, which refers to the experience of being excluded or marginalized from mainstream society.
Privatization refers to the transfer of ownership and control of public services… #
Privatization is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of public services. Related terms include Outsourcing, which refers to the process of contracting out public services to external providers, and Marketization, which refers to the process of introducing market principles and mechanisms into the delivery of public services.
Public Administration refers to the system of administration that governs the de… #
Public administration is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting effective and efficient administration in the delivery of public services. Related terms include Governance, which refers to the system of rules and processes that guide decision-making and accountability within organizations, and Management, which refers to the process of planning, organizing, and controlling resources.
Public Health refers to the system of services and interventions that aim to pro… #
Public health is a key concern in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting health and well-being for all individuals, regardless of their background or characteristics. Related terms include Health Promotion, which refers to the process of promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles, and Health Inequalities, which refer to the differences in health outcomes and experiences between different groups or individuals.
Public Services refer to the services provided by the state or public sector, of… #
Public services are a key component of social policy, as they recognize the importance of providing essential services and support to individuals and communities. Related terms include Welfare State, which refers to the system of services and support provided by the state to promote social welfare, and Social Security, which refers to the system of benefits and support provided to individuals and families.
Quality Assurance refers to the process of ensuring that services meet certain s… #
Quality assurance is essential in social policy, as it enables organizations to promote high-quality services that address the needs of users. Related terms include Evaluation, which refers to the process of assessing the effectiveness and impact of policies and programs, and Accreditation, which refers to the process of recognizing or certifying organizations that meet certain standards or criteria.
Regeneration refers to the renewal and revitalization of urban areas, often thro… #
Regeneration is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting community development and addressing the needs of disadvantaged communities. Related terms include Neighborhood Renewal, which refers to the process of revitalizing and regenerating urban areas, and Community Development, which refers to the process of building and strengthening community capacity.
Research refers to the process of gathering and analyzing data, often to inform… #
Research is essential in social policy, as it enables policymakers and practitioners to make informed decisions that are grounded in evidence and research. Related terms include Policy Analysis, which refers to the process of analyzing and evaluating policies, and Evaluation, which refers to the process of assessing the effectiveness and impact of policies and programs.
Risk Assessment refers to the process of evaluating potential risks and hazards #
Risk assessment is a key component of social policy, as it enables organizations to identify and mitigate potential risks, while also promoting safety and well-being. Related terms include Safeguarding, which refers to the process of protecting individuals from harm or abuse, and Protection, which refers to the process of providing support and services to individuals who are at risk of harm or abuse.
Safeguarding refers to the process of protecting individuals from harm or abuse #
Safeguarding is a key concern in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting safety and well-being for all individuals, particularly those who are vulnerable or at risk. Related terms include Risk Assessment, which refers to the process of evaluating potential risks and hazards, and Protection, which refers to the process of providing support and services to individuals who are at risk of harm or abuse.
Social Capital refers to the networks and relationships that enable individuals… #
Social capital is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting social connections and community engagement. Related terms include Community Development, which refers to the process of building and strengthening community capacity, and Social Cohesion, which refers to the bonds and relationships that hold communities together.
Social Care refers to the support and services provided to individuals who requi… #
Social care is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting independence and well-being for vulnerable individuals. Related terms include Healthcare, which refers to the medical and nursing care provided to individuals, and Community Care, which refers to the support and services provided to individuals in their own homes or communities.
Social Cohesion refers to the bonds and relationships that hold communities toge… #
Social cohesion is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting social connections and community engagement. Related terms include Community Development, which refers to the process of building and strengthening community capacity, and Social Capital, which refers to the networks and relationships that enable individuals to access resources and support.
Social Exclusion refers to the experience of being excluded or marginalized from… #
Social exclusion is a key concern in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting inclusion and addressing the needs of disadvantaged groups. Related terms include Poverty, which refers to the condition of living in poverty, and Deprivation, which refers to the lack of access to basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter.
Social Justice refers to the promotion of fairness and equality in all aspects o… #
Social justice is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting human rights and dignity for all individuals, regardless of their background or characteristics. Related terms include Human Rights, which refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings, and Equality, which refers to the promotion of equal opportunities and treatment.
Social Policy refers to the policies and programs that aim to promote social wel… #
Social policy is a key component of public policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting social justice, equality, and human rights. Related terms include Public Policy, which refers to the policies and programs that aim to promote the public interest, and Social Services, which refer to the support and services provided to individuals and communities.
Social Security refers to the system of benefits and support provided to individ… #
Social security is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of providing a safety net and promoting economic security for all individuals. Related terms include Welfare State, which refers to the system of services and support provided by the state to promote social welfare, and Public Services, which refer to the services provided by the state or public sector.
Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain and support social and economic… #
Sustainability is a key concept in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting long-term development and addressing the needs of future generations. Related terms include Environmental Sustainability, which refers to the ability to maintain and support the natural environment over time, and Economic Development, which refers to the process of promoting economic growth and development.
Training refers to the process of acquiring skills and knowledge #
Training is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting education and skills development for all individuals. Related terms include Education, which refers to the process of teaching and learning, and Lifelong Learning, which refers to the process of continuing to learn and develop throughout one's life.
User #
Led Services refer to services that are designed and delivered by users themselves. User-led services are a key concept in social policy, as they recognize the importance of promoting user-centered services that address the unique needs and circumstances of individuals. Related terms include Personalization, which refers to the process of tailoring services to meet the individual needs and preferences of users, and Consumerism, which refers to the emphasis on the needs and preferences of consumers in the development and delivery of services.
Voluntary Sector refers to the network of organizations and associations that op… #
Voluntary sector is a key component of social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting community engagement and social action.
Welfare Reform refers to the changes and improvements made to the welfare system… #
Welfare State refers to the system of services and support provided by the state… #
Youth Justice refers to the system of laws and processes that govern the punishm… #
Youth justice is a key concern in social policy, as it recognizes the importance of promoting social justice and addressing the needs of young people. Related terms include Crime Prevention, which refers to the strategies and interventions that aim to reduce and prevent crime, and Justice, which refers to the system of laws and processes that govern the punishment and rehabilitation of offenders.