Advanced Wildlife Law and Policy
Expert-defined terms from the Advanced Certificate in Wildlife Law course at London School of Business and Administration. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.
Abiotic factor refers to the non #
living components of an ecosystem, such as water, air, and temperature, that affect the behavior and survival of wildlife. Related terms include biotic factor, ecosystem, and habitat. Abiotic factors play a crucial role in shaping the distribution and abundance of wildlife populations. For example, changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can impact the availability of food and water resources, leading to changes in wildlife behavior and population dynamics.
Access and benefit #
sharing refers to the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources, such as plants and animals, between countries and stakeholders. Related terms include Convention on Biological Diversity, genetic resources, and prior informed consent. Access and benefit-sharing is an important concept in wildlife law and policy, as it aims to ensure that the use of genetic resources is sustainable and equitable. For example, the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing provides a framework for countries to share benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
Adaptive management refers to a flexible and iterative approach to… #
Related terms include ecosystem-based management, adaptive governance, and resilience. Adaptive management is an important concept in wildlife law and policy, as it allows for the incorporation of new information and changing circumstances into management decisions. For example, adaptive management can be used to respond to changes in climate and habitat conditions that affect wildlife populations.
Alien species refers to non #
native species that have been introduced to an ecosystem, often through human activity, and can cause harm to native species and ecosystems. Related terms include invasive species, non-native species, and biological invasion. Alien species can have significant impacts on wildlife populations and ecosystems, and are often subject to regulations and management measures to prevent their introduction and spread. For example, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) regulates the trade in alien species to prevent their introduction and spread.
Animal welfare refers to the well #
being and quality of life of animals, and is an important consideration in wildlife law and policy. Related terms include animal rights, animal protection, and humane treatment. Animal welfare is a critical concept in wildlife law and policy, as it aims to ensure that animals are treated with respect and care. For example, the welfare of animals in captivity, such as in zoos and wildlife sanctuaries, is an important consideration in wildlife law and policy.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of different species of plants, animals, and… #
Related terms include ecosystem, habitat, and conservation. Biodiversity is a critical concept in wildlife law and policy, as it underpins the health and resilience of ecosystems. For example, the Convention on Biological Diversity aims to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity at the global level.
Biological invasion refers to the introduction and spread of non #
native species, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, into an ecosystem, often with harmful consequences. Related terms include alien species, invasive species, and biological control. Biological invasion can have significant impacts on wildlife populations and ecosystems, and are often subject to regulations and management measures to prevent their introduction and spread. For example, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has implemented regulations to prevent the introduction and spread of invasive species through shipping.
CITES refers to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of W… #
Related terms include endangered species, wildlife trade, and conservation. CITES is an important international agreement that aims to conserve and sustainably use wildlife populations. For example, CITES regulates the trade in rhino horn and elephant ivory to prevent their over-exploitation and extinction.
Climate change refers to the long #
term warming of the planet, which is caused by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. Related terms include global warming, greenhouse gases, and climate mitigation. Climate change can have significant impacts on wildlife populations and ecosystems, and is an important consideration in wildlife law and policy. For example, climate change can alter the distribution and abundance of wildlife populations, and impact the availability of food and water resources.
Conservation refers to the practice of protecting and preserving wildlife popula… #
Related terms include wildlife management, protected areas, and sustainability. Conservation is a critical concept in wildlife law and policy, as it aims to maintain the health and resilience of ecosystems. For example, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) provides a framework for conservation efforts at the global level.
Convention on Biological Diversity refers to an international agreement that aim… #
Related terms include biodiversity, ecosystem, and conservation. The Convention on Biological Diversity is an important international agreement that provides a framework for conservation efforts at the global level. For example, the Convention on Biological Diversity aims to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora… #
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora is an important international agreement that aims to conserve and sustainably use wildlife populations. For example, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora regulates the trade in rhino horn and elephant ivory to prevent their over-exploitation and extinction.
Convention on Migratory Species refers to an international agreement that aims t… #
Related terms include migratory species, wildlife conservation, and international cooperation. The Convention on Migratory Species is an important international agreement that provides a framework for conservation efforts at the global level. For example, the Convention on Migratory Species aims to conserve and manage bird migrations across national borders.
Ecosystem refers to a community of living and non #
living components, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, that interact with each other in a specific environment. Related terms include biodiversity, habitat, and conservation. Ecosystems are critical components of wildlife law and policy, as they underpin the health and resilience of wildlife populations. For example, the coral reef ecosystem is an important habitat for many marine species, and is subject to conservation efforts to protect its biodiversity.
Ecosystem #
based management refers to an approach to managing wildlife populations and ecosystems that takes into account the complex interactions between living and non-living components. Related terms include adaptive management, ecosystem, and conservation. Ecosystem-based management is an important concept in wildlife law and policy, as it aims to maintain the health and resilience of ecosystems. For example, ecosystem-based management can be used to manage fisheries and forestry practices in a sustainable and equitable way.
Endangered species refers to species that are at risk of extinction due to human… #
Related terms include conservation, wildlife trade, and CITES. Endangered species are an important consideration in wildlife law and policy, as they require special protection and conservation efforts to prevent their extinction. For example, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) maintains a list of endangered species, known as the Red List, which provides a framework for conservation efforts at the global level.
Environmental impact assessment refers to the process of evaluating the potentia… #
Related terms include environmental assessment, impact assessment, and sustainability. Environmental impact assessment is an important concept in wildlife law and policy, as it aims to prevent harm to wildlife populations and ecosystems. For example, environmental impact assessment can be used to evaluate the potential impacts of mining and drilling activities on wildlife habitats and ecosystems.
Genetic resources refer to the genetic material of plants, animals, and microorg… #
Related terms include access and benefit-sharing, biotechnology, and intellectual property. Genetic resources are an important consideration in wildlife law and policy, as they can have significant impacts on wildlife populations and ecosystems. For example, the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing provides a framework for the use of genetic resources in a sustainable and equitable way.
Habitat refers to the natural environment in which a species lives, including th… #
Related terms include ecosystem, biodiversity, and conservation. Habitat is a critical component of wildlife law and policy, as it underpins the health and resilience of wildlife populations. For example, the habitat of the panda is limited to a few mountain ranges in China, and is subject to conservation efforts to protect its biodiversity.
Human #
wildlife conflict refers to the conflicts that arise between humans and wildlife, often due to competition for resources, such as food, water, and space. Related terms include wildlife management, conflict mitigation, and coexistence. Human-wildlife conflict is an important consideration in wildlife law and policy, as it can have significant impacts on wildlife populations and ecosystems. For example, human-wildlife conflict can be mitigated through the use of non-lethal deterrents, such as fencing and repellents, to prevent conflicts between humans and wildlife.
Invasive species refers to non #
native species that have been introduced to an ecosystem, often through human activity, and can cause harm to native species and ecosystems. Related terms include alien species, biological invasion, and biological control. Invasive species can have significant impacts on wildlife populations and ecosystems, and are often subject to regulations and management measures to prevent their introduction and spread.
International cooperation refers to the cooperation between countries and organi… #
Related terms include international agreement, treaty, and convention. International cooperation is an important concept in wildlife law and policy, as it aims to address global issues that require coordinated action. For example, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that regulates the international trade in endangered species to prevent their over-exploitation and extinction.
International Union for Conservation of Nature refers to a global organization t… #
Related terms include conservation, wildlife management, and sustainability. The International Union for Conservation of Nature is an important organization that provides a framework for conservation efforts at the global level. For example, the International Union for Conservation of Nature maintains a list of endangered species, known as the Red List, which provides a framework for conservation efforts at the global level.
Migratory species refers to species that migrate across national borders, often… #
Related terms include Convention on Migratory Species, wildlife conservation, and international cooperation. Migratory species are an important consideration in wildlife law and policy, as they require special protection and conservation efforts to prevent their extinction.
Nagoya Protocol refers to an international agreement that aims to promote the fa… #
Related terms include access and benefit-sharing, genetic resources, and biotechnology. The Nagoya Protocol is an important international agreement that provides a framework for the use of genetic resources in a sustainable and equitable way. For example, the Nagoya Protocol provides a framework for the use of genetic resources in research and development activities.
Non #
governmental organization refers to a non-profit organization that works to promote a particular cause or issue, such as wildlife conservation. Related terms include civil society, advocacy, and community engagement. Non-governmental organizations are important actors in wildlife law and policy, as they can provide a voice for wildlife conservation and promote community engagement. For example, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is a non-governmental organization that works to promote wildlife conservation and sustainability.
Over #
exploitation refers to the over-harvesting or over-use of wildlife populations, often due to human activities, such as hunting, fishing, and logging. Related terms include wildlife management, conservation, and sustainability. Over-exploitation is an important consideration in wildlife law and policy, as it can have significant impacts on wildlife populations and ecosystems. For example, over-exploitation can lead to the decline or extinction of wildlife populations, and can have significant impacts on ecosystem function and resilience.
Prior informed consent refers to the process of obtaining consent from countries… #
Prior informed consent is an important concept in wildlife law and policy, as it aims to ensure that the use of genetic resources is fair and equitable. For example, the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing provides a framework for prior informed consent in the use of genetic resources.
Protected area refers to an area of land or sea that is protected and conserved… #
Protected areas are critical components of wildlife law and policy, as they provide a safe haven for wildlife populations and ecosystems. For example, the Yellowstone National Park in the United States is a protected area that provides a habitat for many wildlife species, including grizzly bears and wolves.
Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain or support a process or system… #
Related terms include conservation, wildlife management, and environmental sustainability. Sustainability is an important concept in wildlife law and policy, as it aims to ensure that human activities are environmentally friendly and socially responsible. For example, sustainable forestry practices can help to maintain the health and resilience of ecosystems, while also providing economic benefits to local communities.
Wildlife conservation refers to the practice of protecting and preserving wildli… #
Wildlife conservation is a critical concept in wildlife law and policy, as it aims to maintain the health and resilience of ecosystems.
Wildlife management refers to the practice of managing wildlife populations and… #
Related terms include conservation, wildlife conservation, and sustainability. Wildlife management is an important concept in wildlife law and policy, as it aims to maintain the health and resilience of ecosystems. For example, wildlife management can be used to manage deer populations in a sustainable and equitable way, while also providing economic benefits to local communities.
Wildlife trade refers to the buying and selling of wildlife products, such as an… #
Related terms include CITES, endangered species, and conservation. Wildlife trade is an important consideration in wildlife law and policy, as it can have significant impacts on wildlife populations and ecosystems. For example, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) regulates the international trade in endangered species to prevent their over-exploitation and extinction.
Zoological garden refers to a facility that is used to breed and display animals… #
Related terms include zoo, aquarium, and wildlife sanctuary. Zoological gardens are important actors in wildlife law and policy, as they can provide a safe haven for wildlife populations and ecosystems. For example, the San Diego Zoo in the United States is a zoological garden that provides a habitat for many wildlife species, including gorillas and pandas.