Rainwater Harvesting Systems
Expert-defined terms from the Professional Certificate in Water Conservation Rainwater Harvesting course at London School of Business and Administration. Free to read, free to share, paired with a professional course.
Acid Rain refers to rainfall that has a low pH level due to the pr… #
This can have a significant impact on water quality in Rainwater Harvesting Systems, as it can increase the acidity of the collected water and potentially corrode system components. Related terms include pollution, water quality, and atmospheric deposition.
Aquifer refers to a layer of permeable rock or soil that can store… #
In the context of Rainwater Harvesting Systems, aquifers can be used to store excess water for later use, reducing the need for potable water and minimizing stormwater runoff. Related terms include groundwater, storage, and hydrology.
Aqueduct refers to a man #
made structure designed to transport water from one location to another. In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, aqueducts can be used to distribute collected water to various users, such as buildings or irrigation systems. Related terms include canal, pipeline, and water supply.
Atmospheric Water Generators refer to devices that extract wate… #
These devices can be used in Rainwater Harvesting Systems to supplement collected water during periods of drought or low rainfall. Related terms include humidity, condensation, and water generation.
Biofilm refers to a layer of microorganisms that form on th… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, biofilms can contaminate collected water and reduce the efficiency of system components. Related terms include microbiology, water quality, and system maintenance.
Catchment refers to the area of land or roof that collec… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, the catchment area is a critical component, as it determines the amount of water that can be collected. Related terms include runoff, drainage, and hydrology.
Cistern refers to a tank or reservoir used to store wate… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, cisterns are used to store collected water for later use, reducing the need for potable water and minimizing stormwater runoff. Related terms include tank, reservoir, and water storage.
Climate Change refers to changes in the global climate, often caus… #
In the context of Rainwater Harvesting Systems, climate change can impact the amount and frequency of rainfall, making it essential to design and manage systems that are resilient to these changes. Related terms include sustainability, resilience, and environmental impact.
Condensation refers to the process by which water vapor in… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, condensation can be used to collect water from the air, often using atmospheric water generators. Related terms include humidity, vapor, and water generation.
Corrosion refers to the degradation of materials , such as metal… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, corrosion can damage system components, such as pipes or tanks, and reduce the efficiency of the system. Related terms include materials science, water quality, and system maintenance.
Drought refers to a period of abnormally low rainfall , ofte… #
In the context of Rainwater Harvesting Systems, drought can highlight the importance of water conservation and the need for reliable and sustainable water sources. Related terms include water scarcity, climate change, and sustainability.
Drainage refers to the process by which water flows over or… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, drainage is a critical component, as it determines the amount of water that can be collected and the efficiency of the system. Related terms include runoff, catchment, and hydrology.
Evapotranspiration refers to the process by which plants releas… #
In the context of Rainwater Harvesting Systems, evapotranspiration can impact the amount of water available for collection and the efficiency of the system. Related terms include plant water relations, hydrology, and ecosystems.
Filtration refers to the process of removing impurities or… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, filtration can be used to improve the quality of collected water and reduce the risk of contamination. Related terms include water treatment, quality, and system maintenance.
First Flush Device refers to a device that diverts the first</i… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, first flush devices can improve the quality of collected water and reduce the risk of contamination. Related terms include roof wash, diverter, and water quality.
Flow Rate refers to the volume of water that flows through… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, flow rate is a critical parameter, as it determines the amount of water that can be collected and the efficiency of the system. Related terms include hydrology, hydraulics, and system design.
Grey Water refers to wastewater that is generated from domestic… #
In the context of Rainwater Harvesting Systems, grey water can be treated and reused for non-potable purposes, such as irrigation or flushing toilets. Related terms include wastewater, treatment, and water reuse.
Groundwater refers to water that is stored underground in aquif… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, groundwater can be recharged using excess water from the system, reducing the need for potable water and minimizing stormwater runoff. Related terms include aquifer, recharge, and hydrology.
Hydrology refers to the study of water and its interaction … #
In the context of Rainwater Harvesting Systems, hydrology is a critical component, as it determines the amount and frequency of rainfall and the efficiency of the system. Related terms include water cycle, climate, and ecosystems.
Infiltration refers to the process by which water enters th… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems,
Irrigation refers to the application of water to land or <b… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, irrigation is a common use of collected water, reducing the need for potable water and minimizing stormwater runoff. Related terms include agriculture, crops, and water use.
Leachate refers to liquid that seeps through soil or was… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, leachate can be a concern if the system is not designed or managed properly, highlighting the need for regular maintenance and monitoring. Related terms include pollution, contamination, and environmental impact.
Microbiology refers to the study of microorganisms and their in… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, microbiology can be used to monitor and control the growth of microorganisms in the system, reducing the risk of contamination and waterborne diseases. Related terms include water quality, public health, and system maintenance.
Non #
Potable Water refers to water that is not safe for human consumption, often due to contamination or pollution. In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, non-potable water can be used for irrigation, flushing toilets, or other non-drinking purposes, reducing the need for potable water and minimizing stormwater runoff. Related terms include water reuse, treatment, and conservation.
Permeability refers to the ability of a material to allow <… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, permeability is a critical parameter, as it determines the amount of water that can be collected and the efficiency of the system. Related terms include hydrology, soil science, and water cycle.
PH Level refers to the measure of the acidity or alkalinity … #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, pH level is an important parameter, as it can impact the quality of collected water and the efficiency of the system. Related terms include water quality, chemistry, and environmental impact.
Potable Water refers to water that is safe for human consum… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, potable water is not always necessary, as non-potable water can be used for irrigation, flushing toilets, or other non-drinking purposes. Related terms include water treatment, quality, and conservation.
Precipitation refers to water that falls to the earth as <b… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, precipitation is the primary source of water, and its amount and frequency can impact the efficiency of the system. Related terms include hydrology, climate, and water cycle.
Runoff refers to water that flows over the land or surfa… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, runoff can be reduced by collecting and storing water for later use, minimizing the impact on water bodies and ecosystems. Related terms include hydrology, drainage, and environmental impact.
Sedimentation refers to the process by which particles or suspe… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, sedimentation can be used to remove particles and improve the quality of collected water.
Stormwater refers to water that flows over the land or s… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, stormwater can be collected and stored for later use, reducing the impact on water bodies and ecosystems.
Storage refers to the capacity to hold or contain water<… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, storage is a critical component, as it determines the amount of water that can be collected and the efficiency of the system. Related terms include tank, reservoir, and water conservation.
Transpiration refers to the process by which plants release … #
In the context of Rainwater Harvesting Systems, transpiration can impact the amount of water available for collection and the efficiency of the system.
Turbidity refers to the measure of the clarity or cloudiness</i… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, turbidity is an important parameter, as it can impact the quality of collected water and the efficiency of the system.
Water Conservation refers to the practice of reducing water … #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, water conservation is a critical component, as it reduces the need for potable water and minimizes stormwater runoff. Related terms include sustainability, environmental impact, and resource management.
Water Cycle refers to the process by which water moves thro… #
In the context of Rainwater Harvesting Systems, the water cycle is a critical component, as it determines the amount and frequency of rainfall and the efficiency of the system. Related terms include hydrology, climate, and ecosystems.
Water Quality refers to the characteristics of water that affec… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, water quality is a critical parameter, as it can impact the efficiency of the system and the safety of the water for use. Related terms include chemistry, bacteriology, and environmental impact.
Water Reuse refers to the practice of using water for a … #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, water reuse is a critical component, as it reduces the need for potable water and minimizes stormwater runoff. Related terms include conservation, treatment, and sustainability.
Water Table refers to the level below which the ground is satur… #
In Rainwater Harvesting Systems, the water table can be recharged using excess water from the system, reducing the need for potable water and minimizing stormwater runoff. Related terms include groundwater, hydrology, and ecosystems.